Integrated metabolomics and transcriptomics revealed the anti-constipation mechanisms of xylooligosaccharides from corn cobs

Literature Information

Publication Date 2023-12-20
DOI 10.1039/D3FO04366E
Impact Factor 5.396
Authors

Hong Song, Rui Guo, Xianbao Sun, Yuxing Kou, Xuan Ma, Yinan Chen, Lihua Song, Yan Wu



Abstract

Xylooligosaccharides (XOSs) have recently garnered interest for their potential as an anti-constipation agent. In this study, we investigated the effects of XOSs derived from corn cobs on constipation in mice through a comprehensive analysis of both the metabolome and transcriptome. Our multi-omics approach revealed that XOSs primarily modulated butanoate metabolism and steroid hormone biosynthesis pathways, as well as key signaling pathways such as PPAR and NF-kappa B. Notably, we observed a decrease in inflammatory biomarker expression and an elevation of butyric acid metabolite levels with XOSs treatment. A deeper analysis of gene expression and metabolite alterations highlighted significant changes in genes encoding critical enzymes and metabolites involved in these pathways. Overall, these findings underscore the considerable potential of XOSs derived from corn cobs as a dietary supplement for effectively alleviating constipation.

Source Journal

Food & Function

Food & Function
CiteScore: 10.1
Self-citation Rate: 3.9%
Articles per Year: 758

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