Bioinspired immuno-radio-enhancers toward synergistic nanomedicine through radiation-induced abscopal effects and immunocheckpoint blockade therapies
Literature Information
Chuan Chen, Xuan Liu, Yaming Wu, Gang Liu, Yun Zeng
Local radio-therapy combined with immunotherapy has attracted great interest in controlling local tumors. In this study, we have developed membrane-cloaked manganese dioxide nanoparticles displaying anti-PD-L1 antibodies as targeted immuno-radio-enhancers. Mediated by anti-PD-L1 antibodies (aPD-L1) expressed on cell membranes, this kind of membrane-coated nanosystem can selectively deliver cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG)-loaded MnO2 nanoparticles (NPs) and induce systemic anti-tumor immunities, thereby achieving favorable immuno/radio-therapeutic outcomes. Through expressing various functional proteins onto cellular membranes, the new class of membrane-camouflaged nanovehicles can be endowed with a wide variety of artificial functionalities such as enzymatic catalytic capabilities and specific targeting. This versatile nanoplatform, in general, enables the targeted delivery of theranostics, opening a new avenue for personalized nanomedicine.
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Source Journal
Biomaterials Science

Biomaterials Science is an international high impact journal exploring the science of biomaterials and their translation towards clinical use. Its scope encompasses new concepts in biomaterials design, studies into the interaction of biomaterials with the body, and the use of materials to answer fundamental biological questions. Papers do not necessarily need to report a new biomaterial but should provide novel insight into the biological applications of the biomaterial. Articles that primarily focus on demonstrating novel materials chemistry and bring a molecular picture to bear on a given material’s suitability as a biomaterial are more suited to our companion journal, Journal of Materials Chemistry B. Biomaterials Science publishes primary research and review-type articles in the following areas: molecular design of biomaterials, including translation of emerging chemistries to biomaterials science of cells and materials at the nanoscale and microscale materials as model systems for stem cell and human biology materials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (Nano)materials and (nano)systems for therapeutic delivery interactions at the biointerface biologically inspired and biomimetic materials, including bio-inspired self-assembly systems and cell-inspired synthetic tools next-generation biomaterials tools and methods